The Gansey, also known as a guernsey or jersey, is a form-fitting, knitted woollen sweater. Traditionally worn by fishermen in the British Isles. Each region has its own unique pattern and design, reflecting the local culture and history. One of the most famous examples is the Cullercoats Gansey, named after a fishing village on the northeast coast of England.
The Cullercoats Gansey is distinguished by its intricate stitch patterns and motifs. Which were originally developed to identify fishermen from different families and boats. The patterns also served a practical purpose, providing warmth and protection against the elements. The Ganseys were usually knitted in natural undyed wool, with the distinctive patterns created by a combination of knit and purl stitches.
The Cullercoats pattern was an exclusive design of Ester Reeds, it was the most popular pattern of fishermen in the area. It became a popular eye-catching design from the horizontal bands of garter and birds eye stitching. The pattern was given to Mrs Stone by Ester before she died so the pattern could be handed down and not forgotten. Archives of the pattern was found in the local library from a photograph taken in 1890.
A Symbol of Fisherman’s Historical Heritage
The history of the Cullercoats Gansey can be traced back to the 19th century. When the village was a thriving fishing community. The Ganseys were often made by the fishermen’s wives or girlfriends. Using a variety of traditional techniques and patterns passed down through generations. The patterns were not written down, but memorised and shared through word of mouth.
Despite the decline of the fishing industry in the 20th century. The tradition of Gansey knitting has survived in Cullercoats thanks to the efforts of a dedicated group of local enthusiasts. The Cullercoats Traditional Gansey Group was founded in 2000. To promote and preserve the craft of Gansey knitting, and to raise awareness of the village’s maritime heritage.
The Cullercoats Gansey has also inspired a range of designs, which combine traditional with modern styles and materials. The Gansey has become a symbol of community spirit and creativity. As well as a tribute to the fishing heritage of Cullercoats and other coastal communities.
In recent years, the Cullercoats Gansey has gained wider recognition and popularity, both within the UK and around the world. It has inspired a growing number of enthusiasts and designers to explore the rich history and culture of Gansey knitting.
The Cullercoats Traditional Gansey Group
This Group has played a key role in this revival. They continue to promote and celebrate the Gansey as an important part of our maritime heritage. Their work is a credit to the power of community, creativity, and tradition. A reminder of the special value of handmade crafts in an increasingly digital and globalised world.
The group meets regularly to share their skills and knowledge of Gansey knitting with others. They also organise exhibitions and talks on the history and culture of gansey knitting. They also collaborate with other groups and organisations to promote the wider appreciation of this unique craft.
In conclusion, the Cullercoats Gansey is more than just a sweater. It is a symbol of a way of life, a testament to the skill and creativity of generations of knitters, and a tribute to tradition. By preserving this unique yarn craft, we can connect with our historical heritage, and honour the timeless values of craftsmanship, ingenuity, and resilience.
